Bill Viola Grand Palais Retrospective Part I
the reflecting pool -la bassin miroir 1977-79 7 minutes performer Bill Viola














Dates: March 5 to July 21. Venue: Grand Palais – National Gallery, Paris. Text and photos by Chen Chi-Hsiang. The Grand Palais retrospective is the largest and most important retrospective of artist Bill Viola’s work. It is also the first grand video art exhibition held at the Grand Palais. Presenting Bill Viola’s meticulous creations over forty years, through video, sound, and spatial installations of images, it guides the audience into a spiritual journey.
“If you promise to enter the journey, you will arrive.” — Ibn Arabi (1165–1240)
“Time Sculpture” is how Bill Viola defines his art. “Time is the primary material of film and video; the mechanical nature of these cameras, films, tapes, and human handling is all time. People create events that unfold as such, within a strict structural framework, embodied in the tape or film, constructing an experiential course. In feeling, like a reel, it is one of many forms of visual communication from the past.” (Note 1). Time is something Bill Viola likes to solidify, repeat, and delay until its limits, thereby revealing all those clues and forms. Note 1: The Universe Continues to Be in the Present Tense. In Viola, Reasons for Knocking at an Empty House: Writings 1973–1994. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995, p. 253 (translation by J. Neutres).
“I was born with video in a certain era.” — Bill Viola
Aesthetic and media practice approximates this: fixing the present moment, focusing on viewing to penetrate the subject as consciously as possible. What exactly do I see? The camera acts as the artist’s second eye, giving us “re-learning to look,” and approaching crossing the world or being within appearances. This exhibition is constructed like a three-phase introspective journey, revolving around three major metaphysical questions that Bill Viola has continuously questioned through his works over forty years: Who am I? Where am I? Where am I going? The artist does not answer these questions, but we can clearly reflect upon them. “People of the past called it (…) mystery. They did not answer. Nor did they answer life or death. One must experience it, approach it, explore it, but ultimately there are no answers.” (Note 2) Note 2: Bill Viola, op. cit., p. 273 (translation by J. Neutres). The above short text is translated from the introduction to the Bill Viola Grand Palais Retrospective.