Letter from Christo Restany, Collection of the Paris Municipal Museum of Modern Art
Christo Wrapping a Lamp and Table, 1961, Collection of the National Centre of Modern Art, Pompidou

Text and images / Chen Chi-Hsiang

Christo Javacheff’s (1935–200) most famous technique is wrapping objects in material. These are mysterious, heavy items that sometimes hint at what lies inside, while at other times remain so concealed that their nature is impossible to guess. From this starting point, he extended his practice into environmental space—transforming urban or natural landscapes by wrapping surrounding objects, thereby incorporating these landscapes into his work. His artworks become man-made elements within the landscape itself (like all architecture, yet non-functional, purely aesthetic).

Christo expanded from New Realism into Environmental Art. Indeed, the concept of New Realism inherently contains the notion of Environmental Art; for instance, was Yves Klein’s project at the Place de la Concorde in Paris not an example of it? Nor did Arman’s buried cars or pianos serve as such?